VALIDATION DATA

MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES
Limitations <5 European languages (English)
Observations
1. RELIABILITY
A. Internal Consistency Tested
Cronbach's (Describe)

Two articles, with a total of 3 study populations, assessed internal consistency, with standardized Cronbach α of 0.91, 0.88, and 0.81.

B. Reliability intraobserver or test-retest Not Tested
Continuous scores: intraclass
correlation coefficient (ICC)
Dichotomus: Cohen kappa (Describe)

Some reliability studies have been performed regarding specific items of the PMR-AS, but not for all components and not for the PMR-AS as a whole.

C. Reliability interobserver or Measurement error Not Tested
Standard error of measurement (SEM),
smallest detectable change (SDC) or
Limits of agreement (LoA) (Describe)
2. VALIDITY
A. Content validity: face validity Tested
Expert opinion (relevance and
comprehensiveness) (Describe)

The PMR-AS was based on the core set of parameters of the PMR response criteria, and taking the SDAI as a model; the patient cohorts who were evaluated for the development of the PMR response criteria was tested to assess instrument validity.

B. Construct Validity:
Structural validity
Tested
Hypotheses-testing Tested
Cross-cultural validity Not Tested
Brief Description

Five out of 7 hypotheses concerning construct validity could be tested, from which 3 (60%) were confirmed with relatively limited sample sizes and adequate overall methodological quality.  These confirmed hypotheses included the association between the PMR-AS andphysical function, QOL, and clinical disease state.

C. Criterion validity Not Tested
Comparison with a 'gold standard' Continuous scores:
correlations, ROC curves Dichotomus:
Sensitivity & Specificity (Describe)