VALIDATION DATA

MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES
Limitations >=5 European languages (English)
Observations
1. RELIABILITY
A. Internal Consistency Tested
Cronbach's (Describe)

It has shown high internal consistency (Cronbach's alphas ranging from 0.86 to 0.93 for the various factors)

B. Reliability intraobserver or test-retest Tested
Continuous scores: intraclass
correlation coefficient (ICC)
Dichotomus: Cohen kappa (Describe)

Excellent test-retest reliability was found (ICC of 0.97)

C. Reliability interobserver or Measurement error Not Tested
Standard error of measurement (SEM),
smallest detectable change (SDC) or
Limits of agreement (LoA) (Describe)
2. VALIDITY
A. Content validity: face validity Not Tested
Expert opinion (relevance and
comprehensiveness) (Describe)
B. Construct Validity:
Structural validity
Tested
Hypotheses-testing Tested
Cross-cultural validity Tested
Brief Description

Regarding structural validity, the NPDS is a multidimensional scale, with moderate evidence that the NPDS has a three-factor structure (with explained variance ranging from 63 to 78%): neck dysfunction related to general activities; neck pain and neck-specific function; and cognitive-emotional-behavioural functioning

After the physical therapy and rehabilitation program, significant correlations were detected between the patient satisfaction scores and  NPDS score (r = − 0.634, p < 0.001,).

Significant correlations were found between the changes in VAS-pain scores after the treatment and the changes in NPDS (r = 0.659, p < 0.001). Additionally, significant correlations were determined between the changes in VAS-disability scores and the changes in NPDS scores (r = 0.759, p < 0.001)

C. Criterion validity Not Tested
Comparison with a 'gold standard' Continuous scores:
correlations, ROC curves Dichotomus:
Sensitivity & Specificity (Describe)