VALIDATION DATA

MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES
Limitations English only
Observations
1. RELIABILITY
A. Internal Consistency Not Tested
Cronbach's (Describe)
B. Reliability intraobserver or test-retest Tested
Continuous scores: intraclass
correlation coefficient (ICC)
Dichotomus: Cohen kappa (Describe)

The intraobserver reliability was 0.87 (95% CI 0.75 to 1.00).

C. Reliability interobserver or Measurement error Tested
Standard error of measurement (SEM),
smallest detectable change (SDC) or
Limits of agreement (LoA) (Describe)

The interobserver reliability using the ICC was 0.78 (95% CI 0.63 to 0.93). The interobserver reliability was better for patients with short compared with long disease duration: ICC was 0.87 (95% CI 0.74 to 0.99) for disease duration ≤3 years versus  0.67 (95% CI 0.33 to 1.0) for disease duration >3 years on the CDA.

2. VALIDITY
A. Content validity: face validity Tested
Expert opinion (relevance and
comprehensiveness) (Describe)

It was constructed by a group of international experts in vasculitis from Europe and the USA 

B. Construct Validity:
Structural validity
Not Tested
Hypotheses-testing Tested
Cross-cultural validity Not Tested
Brief Description
C. Criterion validity Tested
Comparison with a 'gold standard' Continuous scores:
correlations, ROC curves Dichotomus:
Sensitivity & Specificity (Describe)

For the total VDI and CDA scores there was a high positive correlation (ρ=0.90, p<0.001); a graphical representation of this is shown in figure 1. There was a high positive correlation between the organ system scores, except for ‘skin/mucous membrane’, where there was a moderate correlation (ρ=0.47, p<0.001). When the two skin-related items found in CDA but not VDI, ‘easy bruising’ (15.8% of patients) and ‘cutaneous scarring’ (9.0%) in the CDA, were removed from the analysis, the correlation was 0.70 (p<0.001).