| MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES | |
| Limitations | English only |
| Observations | |
| 1. RELIABILITY | |
| A. Internal Consistency | Tested |
| Cronbach's (Describe) |
A high Cronbach’s alpha was found for the full scale (0.725) |
| B. Reliability intraobserver or test-retest | Not Tested |
| Continuous scores: intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) Dichotomus: Cohen kappa (Describe) |
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| C. Reliability interobserver or Measurement error | Not Tested |
| Standard error of measurement (SEM), smallest detectable change (SDC) or Limits of agreement (LoA) (Describe) |
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| 2. VALIDITY | |
| A. Content validity: face validity | Tested |
| Expert opinion (relevance and comprehensiveness) (Describe) |
LOKS-19 questions were able to tackle all aspects of osteoporosis (facts and treatment of osteoporosis, exercise and physical activity, lifestyle habits and osteoporosis, prevention of osteoporosis, causes of osteoporosis, gender, race and osteoporosis, and factors protecting against osteoporosis). These features make our scale more thorough than the previous validated scales. |
| B. Construct Validity: Structural validity |
Tested |
| Hypotheses-testing | Not Tested |
| Cross-cultural validity | Tested |
| Brief Description |
LOKS-19 scale items converged over a solution of seven factors that had an Eigenvalue over 1, explaining a total of 55.89% of the variance. A Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy of 0.691 was found, with a significant Bartlett’s test of sphericity (p < 0.001). |
| C. Criterion validity | Not Tested |
| Comparison with a 'gold standard' Continuous scores: correlations, ROC curves Dichotomus: Sensitivity & Specificity (Describe) |
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