VALIDATION DATA

MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES
Limitations <5 European languages (English)
Observations

English, Spanish (applicable to Spain, US and Latin American), Portuguese (Portugal and Brazil)
 and French

1. RELIABILITY
A. Internal Consistency Tested
Cronbach's (Describe)

Cronbach's α=0.72

B. Reliability intraobserver or test-retest Not Tested
Continuous scores: intraclass
correlation coefficient (ICC)
Dichotomus: Cohen kappa (Describe)
C. Reliability interobserver or Measurement error Not Tested
Standard error of measurement (SEM),
smallest detectable change (SDC) or
Limits of agreement (LoA) (Describe)
2. VALIDITY
A. Content validity: face validity Tested
Expert opinion (relevance and
comprehensiveness) (Describe)

Questions based on SDI. Several clinical researchers, clinicians and literacy experts reviewed the translation, attempting to target an 8 grade reading level.

B. Construct Validity:
Structural validity
Not Tested
Hypotheses-testing Not Tested
Cross-cultural validity Not Tested
Brief Description

The strongest correlates of the LDIQ were: Comorbidity index: r=0.45 SF-36 PCS r=0.43 Disability status r=0.37

C. Criterion validity Tested
Comparison with a 'gold standard' Continuous scores:
correlations, ROC curves Dichotomus:
Sensitivity & Specificity (Describe)

The GS was the physician reported SDI. Sensitivity: 53.3% Specificity: 94.6% Agreement: 93.2% Lower agreement in the mail-based validation