Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study.
Am J Prev Med,
Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Koss MP, Marks JS. dis 1998; 14:245-58.
Country: USA
Language: English
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9635069/
Other references of interest
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28865661/
Methods to assess adverse childhood experiences of children and families: toward approaches to promote child well-being in policy and practice.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29016159/
An examination of the test-retest reliability of the ACE-SQ in a sample of college athletes
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33091267/
Measures of Psychosocial Stress and Stressful Exposures
Instrument/Tool Translations References
The reliable, valid and economic assessment of early traumatization: first psychometric characteristics of the German version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire (ACE)