VALIDATION DATA

MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES
Limitations
Observations
1. RELIABILITY
A. Internal Consistency Tested
Cronbach's (Describe)

Cronbach’s α was adequate, ranging from 0.86 to 0.92, in the original validation study

B. Reliability intraobserver or test-retest Tested
Continuous scores: intraclass
correlation coefficient (ICC)
Dichotomus: Cohen kappa (Describe)

Cohen’s κ was 0.92 after a time interval range of 1 to 27 days (median: 8 days) in a preoperative surgery cohort

C. Reliability interobserver or Measurement error Not Tested
Standard error of measurement (SEM),
smallest detectable change (SDC) or
Limits of agreement (LoA) (Describe)
2. VALIDITY
A. Content validity: face validity Tested
Expert opinion (relevance and
comprehensiveness) (Describe)

The BQ was developed based on expert consensus using questions that were selected from the literature to elicit factors or behaviors that consistently predicted sleep-disordered breathing. Questions review snoring, fatigue/tiredness, and comorbidities (obesity, hypertension) associated with higher risk for OSA, and therefore the BQ has high face validity

B. Construct Validity:
Structural validity
Not Tested
Hypotheses-testing Tested
Cross-cultural validity Tested
Brief Description
C. Criterion validity Tested
Comparison with a 'gold standard' Continuous scores:
correlations, ROC curves Dichotomus:
Sensitivity & Specificity (Describe)

The criterion validation cohort was drawn from 100 patients seen for any indication from five primary care practice sites. A portable home monitor was used to detect a respiratory disturbance event defined as 1) a decrease in nasal or oral airflow, alone or with chest wall movement that lasted for 10 seconds or more, or 2) a decrease in oxygen saturation of 4% or more. From this information, a respiratory disturbance index (RDI) (measured as the number of respiratory events per hour in bed) was generated, and a higher mean RDI was seen in the BQ high-risk group (21.1 ± 18.5) compared with the BQ low-risk group (4.7 ± 7.0). For the RDI cutoff of greater than 5, the sensitivity of the BQ for identifying the high-risk group was 86% and the specificity was 77%. For the RDI cutoff of greater than 15, sensitivity was 54% and specificity was 97%