VALIDATION DATA

MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES
Limitations English only
Observations
1. RELIABILITY
A. Internal Consistency Not Tested
Cronbach's (Describe)
B. Reliability intraobserver or test-retest Tested
Continuous scores: intraclass
correlation coefficient (ICC)
Dichotomus: Cohen kappa (Describe)

The SAFE-Part A was mailed to 24 participants on two separate occasions, separated by 7 days. Although all participants returned the first copy of the SAFE Part A, only 18 participants returned the second copy, resulting in a paired data response rate of 83 %. All three subscales of the SAFE-Part A were found to have between excellent and perfect 1-week testeretest reliability, with ICC values ranging between 1.00 and 0.96.

C. Reliability interobserver or Measurement error Not Tested
Standard error of measurement (SEM),
smallest detectable change (SDC) or
Limits of agreement (LoA) (Describe)
2. VALIDITY
A. Content validity: face validity Tested
Expert opinion (relevance and
comprehensiveness) (Describe)

Podiatrists, rheumatologists and patients with RA-related foot problems participated in its development.

For the SAFE-Part A, there was a very good agreement between item ratings given by the 32 clinicians, with an ICC of 0.827 (95% confidence interval [CI]= 0.779-0.868). Most of the items had a median content validity index of between 8.0 and 10.0 (87%).

This suggests that there was a strong consensus on the levels of importance and relevance of the different potential items for the scale.

B. Construct Validity:
Structural validity
Not Tested
Hypotheses-testing Tested
Cross-cultural validity Not Tested
Brief Description
C. Criterion validity Not Tested
Comparison with a 'gold standard' Continuous scores:
correlations, ROC curves Dichotomus:
Sensitivity & Specificity (Describe)