Reference Identification

Development of the Patient Activation Measure (PAM): conceptualizing and measuring activation in patients and consumers.

Health Serv Res, Hibbard JH, Stockard J, Mahoney ER, Tusler M. dis 2004; 39:1005-26
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Other references of interest

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27729079/

This study aims to compare the psychometric properties in studies from different countries and establish whether the scores on the PAM vary between the studies.

https://www.oarsijournal.com/action/showPdf?pii=S1063-4584%2817%2930871-3

This systematic review analyses instruments to assess attitudes toward and/or capabilities regarding self-management of osteoarthritis (OA) based on available measurement property evidence.

http://allcatsrgrey.org.uk/wp/download/self_care/patient-activation-measure-quick-guide.pdf

Implementation guide on how to use the PAM

Instrument/Tool Translations References

Validation of the PAM in Korean

Ahn YH, Yi CH, Ham OK, Kim BJ. Psychometric properties of the Korean version of …

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Validation of the PAM in Dutch

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3490810/