VALIDATION DATA

MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES
Limitations <5 European languages (English)
Observations
1. RELIABILITY
A. Internal Consistency Tested
Cronbach's (Describe)

The estimated internal consistency (Cronbach’s a) ranged from 0.59 to 0.91 for the five sub-scales and 0.92 for the total score

B. Reliability intraobserver or test-retest Not Tested
Continuous scores: intraclass
correlation coefficient (ICC)
Dichotomus: Cohen kappa (Describe)
C. Reliability interobserver or Measurement error Not Tested
Standard error of measurement (SEM),
smallest detectable change (SDC) or
Limits of agreement (LoA) (Describe)
2. VALIDITY
A. Content validity: face validity Not Tested
Expert opinion (relevance and
comprehensiveness) (Describe)
B. Construct Validity:
Structural validity
Tested
Hypotheses-testing Tested
Cross-cultural validity Not Tested
Brief Description

In the factor extraction of the SWE-RES-23, a five factor model was found to be the most appropriate, as opposed to a four-factor model, which had been found to be the most appropriate in the SWEDES-23 (Swedish version of the Diabetes Empowerment Scale, in which the SEWRES-23 was based). The factor models of the SWE-RES-23 resulted in Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin scores of 0.895 and Bartlett’s spericity test was significant at p< 0.001. The five factors explained 64.1% of the total variance and the four factors 59.1% of the total variance. All five factors and four factors, respectively, had eigenvalues> 1.

C. Criterion validity Not Tested
Comparison with a 'gold standard' Continuous scores:
correlations, ROC curves Dichotomus:
Sensitivity & Specificity (Describe)