Reference Identification

The measurement of helplessness in rheumatoid arthritis: the development of the Arthritis Helplessness Index.

J Rheumatol, Nicassio PM, Wallston KA, Callahan LF, Herbert M, Pincus P dis 1985; 12:462-467
Country: USA
Language: English
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4045844

Other references of interest

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3379620

Stein MJ, Wallston KA, Nicassio PM. Factor structure of the Arthritis Helplessness Index. J Rheumatol. 1988 Mar;15(3):427-32



https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-991649591/the-moderating-role-of-helplessness-in-rheumatoid

Naidoo P, Pretorius TB. The Moderating Role of Helplessness in Rheumatoid Arthritis, a Chronic Disease. Soc Behav Pers 2006;34(2):103-112. 





Instrument/Tool Translations References

Lindrotha Y, Strömbecka B, Brossnerb M, Gullbergc B, Wollheimd FA. Learned Helplessness and its Correlation to Impairment Pain, Anxiety and Depression in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1994;23(6): 299-304

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7801053