VALIDATION DATA

MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES
Limitations >=5 European languages (English)
Observations
1. RELIABILITY
A. Internal Consistency Tested
Cronbach's (Describe)

>0.85

B. Reliability intraobserver or test-retest Tested
Continuous scores: intraclass
correlation coefficient (ICC)
Dichotomus: Cohen kappa (Describe)

Test–retest reliability : good–excellent (k= 0.65–0.91)

C. Reliability interobserver or Measurement error Tested
Standard error of measurement (SEM),
smallest detectable change (SDC) or
Limits of agreement (LoA) (Describe)

SDC 0.22, MDC 7.33

2. VALIDITY
A. Content validity: face validity Tested
Expert opinion (relevance and
comprehensiveness) (Describe)

Questions from the MHAQ are directly derived from the HAQ.

B. Construct Validity:
Structural validity
Not Tested
Hypotheses-testing Tested
Cross-cultural validity Tested
Brief Description
C. Criterion validity Tested
Comparison with a 'gold standard' Continuous scores:
correlations, ROC curves Dichotomus:
Sensitivity & Specificity (Describe)

The MHAQ highly correlated to the HAQ (r = 0.857). Significant correlation between the responses of the individual MHAQ items and the included original HAQ items (r = 0.71–0.84, P< 0.001), and between the remaining excluded HAQ items (r = 0.55–0.69, P < 0.001) have been shown.