Reference Identification

The hospital anxiety and depression scale.

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Zigmond AS, Snaith RP dis 1983; 67:361-370
Country: United Kingdom
Language: English
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x/full

Other references of interest

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9055211

International experiences with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale--a review of validation data and clinical results.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22588766

Measures of depression and depressive symptoms: Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28978356/

Is the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) a valid measure in a general population 65-80 years old? A psychometric evaluation study. 

Instrument/Tool Translations References

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