Detailled Information

Name of the Instrument/Tool Multidimensional Health Assesssment Questionnaire (MDHAQ)
First Description

Pincus T, Swearingen C, Wolfe F. Toward a multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ): assessment of advanced activities of daily living and psychological status in the patient‐friendly health assessment questionnaire format. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 1999;42(10):2220-30.

Year 1999
Domains
Concept of constructs Physical function, Health related quality of life
Population/Disease Generic
Originally developed for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Osteoarthritis (OA), Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Plaque psoriasis, Fibromyalgia (FM)
Other rheumatic diseases
where can be applied (only if validated)
---
Additional population with no rheumatic diseases No
Language: Originally published in English
Available in Language Estonian, Italian, Dutch, Arabic, Swedish, French, English, Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Bulgarian, Spanish, German, Greek, Ukrainian, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian
REFERENCE IDENTIFICATION
Author/s Pincus T, Swearingen C, Wolfe F
Title Toward a multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ): assessment of advanced activities of daily living and psychological status in the patient-friendly health assessment questionnaire format.
Journal Arthritis Rheum.
Year 1999
Vol 42
Num 10
Pages 2220-2230
Country USA
Language English
Other references of interest
Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16273781
Brief Description

Further Development of a Physical Function Scale on a Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire for Standard Care of Patients with Rheumatic Diseases. 

Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17581111
Brief Description

A Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ) for All Patients with Rheumatic Diseases to Complete at All Visits in Standard Clinical Care.

Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18021510
Brief Description

Quantitative measurement of patient status in the regular care of patients with rheumatic diseases over 25 years as a continuous quality improvement activity, rather than traditional research.

Conversion of the MDHAQ to the HAQ score: a simple algorithm developed and validated in a cohort of 13 391 real-world patients: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35108380/

Instrument/Tool Translations References
Link http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1756-185X.2008. …
Brief Description

To assess the validity, reliability and comprehensibility of the Developed Arabic Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (Arabic-MDHAQ) for use in standard clinical care of patients with rheumatic diseases.

Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16273310
Brief Description

Evaluating the Korean version of the Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23734791
Brief Description

Swedish version of the multi dimensional health assessment questionnaire -- translation and psychometric evaluation.

DEVELOPER CONTACT INFORMATION
Correspondence to Theodore Pincus, MD
E-Mail t.pincus@rhul.ac.uk
Address New York University Hospital for Joint Diseases, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY 10003
Website www.mdhaq.org
Available ---
Links

The MDAHQ is available to academic researchers without fees. Pharmaceutical companies wishing to use the instrument should contact MDHAQ@corptransinc.com to obtain a quote.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INSTRUMENT
Type Of Measure Questionnaire
Brief Description

The MDHAQ was originally developed as an assessment of functional status for use in patients with rheumatic disease. It is intended to be a shorter substitute for the HAQ with the goal of decreased patient and provider time commitment. The MDHAQ was designed to improve the ability to detect improvements in function at the lower end of the scale as compared to the MHAQ.

It contains 10 items regarding daily activity: the 8 MHAQ items plus “walk 2 miles” and “participate in recreational activities and sports as you would like.” It doesn't have susbcales.

Number of Items 10
Range 0-3
Responses options/scale Yes
and 3 = unable to do.
Developed for Both
PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Method of administration Self-administered, Interviewer/assessor
Recommendations to score

The MDHAQ may be calculated by hand or with a calculator by adding all scored items together (at least 9 of the 10 items are required), dividing by the total number of items answered rounding to the nearest 0.1 to obtain a final score from 0–3.

A calculator or an available scoring template may also be used to give a final score from 0–10.

Score Interpretation higher scores indicate worse function and greater disability
Cut-off points not available
Cut-off points applied to ---
Smallest detectable change if described not available
Smallest detectable change applied to ---
Completion time by the patient <5 minutes
Scoring time by the assessor <1 minutes
Training to score Not necessary
Strengths Easy to use, Useful in clinical practice & research
Limitations ---
OTHER COMMENTS
Other Comments

Ørnbjerg et al have developed an algorithm for the assessment of RA (cHAQ = 0.15+MDHAQ*1.08) which was validated in a cohort of RA patients. The discriminative power of both HAQ and cHAQ was found to be comparable in distinguishing between patients with high and low global scores (standardized mean difference: HAQ:-1.29, cHAQ:-1.35). The functional states of HAQ and cHAQ showed good agreement (Kappa value: 0.83), and baseline HAQ and cHAQ scores were well-correlated with patient global scores (r = 0.65/0.67). Bland-Altman plots showed good agreement across all functional states. Furthermore, the RA conversion algorithm was tested in patients with PsA and axSpA with similar results. These findings suggest that the cHAQ algorithm can be considered a common tool for assessing functional status in patients with RA, PsA, and axSpA.