VALIDATION DATA

MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES
Limitations >=5 European languages (English)
Observations
1. RELIABILITY
A. Internal Consistency Tested
Cronbach's (Describe)

Guttman scale coefficients for scalability >0.6. The Guttman scale coefficients for reproducibility are >0.9. Internal consistency via Cronbach's alpha >0.60 for each of the 9 sections.

B. Reliability intraobserver or test-retest Tested
Continuous scores: intraclass
correlation coefficient (ICC)
Dichotomus: Cohen kappa (Describe)

The test-retest correlations between 2 administrations over a 2-week period in several studies are >0.80. 

C. Reliability interobserver or Measurement error Not Tested
Standard error of measurement (SEM),
smallest detectable change (SDC) or
Limits of agreement (LoA) (Describe)
2. VALIDITY
A. Content validity: face validity Tested
Expert opinion (relevance and
comprehensiveness) (Describe)

Items in AIMS are based on the content of the Rand Health Survey Questionnaires, the Quality of Well-Being Scale, and Katz's Index of Activities of Daily Living. Items on dexterity and pain were added. 

B. Construct Validity:
Structural validity
Tested
Hypotheses-testing Tested
Cross-cultural validity Not Tested
Brief Description

Factor analysis identified 3 factors (physical function, psychological, and pain), which have been replicated in subsequent studies. 

C. Criterion validity Not Tested
Comparison with a 'gold standard' Continuous scores:
correlations, ROC curves Dichotomus:
Sensitivity & Specificity (Describe)