| Name of the Instrument/Tool | Working Styles Assessment |
| First Description |
Feuerstein, M |
| Year | 2005 |
| Domains | |
| Concept of constructs | Coping & helplessness, Social Function, Work |
| Population/Disease | Generic |
| Originally developed for | --- |
| Other rheumatic diseases where can be applied (only if validated) |
--- |
| Additional population with no rheumatic diseases |
Yes 2010) |
| Language: Originally published in | English |
| Available in Language | Chinese |
| REFERENCE IDENTIFICATION | |
| Author/s | Feuerstein, M |
| Title | Workstyle: Development of a Measure of Response to Work in Those With Upper Extremity Pain |
| Journal | Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation |
| Year | 2005 |
| Vol | 15 |
| Num | 2 |
| Pages | 87-104 |
| Country | US |
| Language | English |
| Other references of interest | |
| Link | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16356939 |
| Brief Description |
Feuerstein M & Nicholas RA (2006): Development of a short form of the Workstyle measure, Occupational Medicine, 56, 94-99. It is the short version of the Workstyle measure (WSF) which was reduced to 32 items. The WSF demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties, indicating its utility in research on work-related upper limb dysorder symptoms and disorders (WRULD) |
| Link | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Workstyle+As+a+Pred … |
| Brief Description |
A prospective study having the purpose to determine whether workstyle scores measured early in the management of work-related upper limb disorders are associated with pain and work status outcomes at 6 months after consultation. It showed that the Short Form Workstyle measure was a modest but significant predictor of work status at 6 months (odds ratio, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.014–1.26). |
| Link | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20357678 |
| Brief Description |
The study investigated whether variation in work demands are related to keyboard force, postural change, cognitive reactivity, physiological arousal, and work output in asymptomatic office workers who varied in workstyle. Results indicate that the high workstyle group (high level of workstyle measure SFW was considered >=17) demonstrated elevated keyboard force (F[1, 74] = 3.99, P < 0.05), greater awkward posture (F[1, 69] = 4.80, P < 0.05), more negative mood changes (F[1, 73] = 10.70, P < 0.01), and more negative work-related cognitions (F[1, 73] = 4.99, P < 0.05). |
| Instrument/Tool Translations References | |
| Link | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=chinese+workstyle |
| Brief Description |
The Chinese WSF (C-WSF) demonstrated excellent item- and scale-level content validity index (>0.9). The factor structure of C-WSF was similar to its original English version. The internal consistency of different subscales of C-WSF ranged from 0.65 to 0.91. The ICC was between 0.79 and 0.93 indicating good test-retest reliability. C-WSF was significantly correlated with upper extremity symptoms (r = 0.34, p < 0.001). C-WSF is a reliable and valid version of the Workstyle measures for use in Chinese population |
| DEVELOPER CONTACT INFORMATION | |
| Correspondence to | Michael Feuerstein |
| mfeuerstein@usuhs.mil | |
| Address | Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 |
| Website | --- |
| Available | --- |
| Links | --- |
| DESCRIPTION OF THE INSTRUMENT | |
| Type Of Measure | Questionnaire |
| Brief Description |
instrument to measure workstyle which is understood as behavioral, cognitive, and physiological response of individuals in instances of increased work demands |
| Number of Items | SF: 32 items, LF: 91 items |
| Range | --- |
| Responses options/scale |
Yes 1=check |
| Developed for | Not specified |
| PRACTICAL APPLICATION | |
| Method of administration | Self-administered |
| Recommendations to score |
Scoring procedures are described only for SF (Feuerstein M & Nicholas RA (2006)): There are 3 different scoring routines: Summary score 1 (Workstyle characteristic responses to the workplace score/ Part 1): to score this subscale, add the scores of the Working Through Pain, Social Reactivity, Limited Workplace Support, Deadlines/Pressure and Self-imposed Workplace/Workload subscales and substract the score from the Breaks subscale Suumary score 2 (Workstyle reactivity to high work demands score/ Part 2): this summary score is the total of the dischotomous items factors, namely Mood and Autonomic Response subscales Summary sccore 3 (Total workstyle score): is a summation of Part 1 and Part 2 |
| Score Interpretation | Higher scores point to increased pain, functional limitations, adverse mental and physical health |
| Cut-off points | A total WSF is considered high risk if the score >=28 |
| Cut-off points applied to | Not specified |
| Smallest detectable change if described | --- |
| Smallest detectable change applied to | --- |
| Completion time by the patient | 0 minutes |
| Scoring time by the assessor | 0 minutes |
| Training to score | Not necessary |
| Strengths | --- |
| Limitations | --- |
| OTHER COMMENTS | |
| Other Comments | --- |