Detailled Information

Name of the Instrument/Tool Working Styles Assessment
First Description

Feuerstein, M

Year 2005
Domains
Concept of constructs Coping & helplessness, Social Function, Work
Population/Disease Generic
Originally developed for ---
Other rheumatic diseases
where can be applied (only if validated)
---
Additional population with no rheumatic diseases Yes
2010)
Language: Originally published in English
Available in Language Chinese
REFERENCE IDENTIFICATION
Author/s Feuerstein, M
Title Workstyle: Development of a Measure of Response to Work in Those With Upper Extremity Pain
Journal Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation
Year 2005
Vol 15
Num 2
Pages 87-104
Country US
Language English
Other references of interest
Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16356939
Brief Description

Feuerstein M & Nicholas RA (2006): Development of a short form of the Workstyle measure, Occupational Medicine, 56, 94-99.

It is the short version of the Workstyle measure (WSF) which was reduced to 32 items. The WSF demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties, indicating its utility in research on work-related upper limb dysorder symptoms and disorders (WRULD)

Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Workstyle+As+a+Pred …
Brief Description

A prospective study having the purpose  to determine whether workstyle scores measured early in the management of work-related upper limb disorders are associated with pain and work status outcomes at 6 months after consultation. It showed that the Short Form Workstyle measure was  a modest but significant predictor of work status at 6 months (odds ratio, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.014–1.26). 

Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20357678
Brief Description

The study investigated whether variation in work demands are related to keyboard force, postural change, cognitive reactivity, physiological arousal, and work output in asymptomatic office workers who varied in workstyle.  Results indicate that the high workstyle group (high level of workstyle measure SFW was considered >=17) demonstrated elevated keyboard force (F[1, 74] = 3.99, P < 0.05), greater awkward posture (F[1, 69] = 4.80, P < 0.05), more negative mood changes (F[1, 73] = 10.70, P < 0.01), and more negative work-related cognitions (F[1, 73] = 4.99, P < 0.05).

Instrument/Tool Translations References
Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=chinese+workstyle
Brief Description

The Chinese WSF (C-WSF) demonstrated excellent item- and scale-level content validity index (>0.9). The factor structure of C-WSF was similar to its original English version. The internal consistency of different subscales of C-WSF ranged from 0.65 to 0.91. The ICC was between 0.79 and 0.93 indicating good test-retest reliability. C-WSF was significantly correlated with upper extremity symptoms (r = 0.34, p < 0.001). C-WSF is a reliable and valid version of the Workstyle measures for use in Chinese population

DEVELOPER CONTACT INFORMATION
Correspondence to Michael Feuerstein
E-Mail mfeuerstein@usuhs.mil
Address Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814
Website ---
Available ---
Links ---
DESCRIPTION OF THE INSTRUMENT
Type Of Measure Questionnaire
Brief Description

instrument to measure workstyle which is understood as behavioral, cognitive, and physiological response of individuals in instances of increased work demands

Number of Items SF: 32 items, LF: 91 items
Range ---
Responses options/scale Yes
1=check
Developed for Not specified
PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Method of administration Self-administered
Recommendations to score

 Scoring procedures are described only for SF (Feuerstein M & Nicholas RA (2006)): 

There are 3 different scoring routines:

Summary score 1 (Workstyle characteristic responses to the workplace score/ Part 1): to score this subscale, add the scores of the Working Through Pain, Social Reactivity, Limited Workplace Support, Deadlines/Pressure and Self-imposed Workplace/Workload subscales and substract the score from the Breaks subscale

Suumary score 2 (Workstyle reactivity to high work demands score/ Part 2): this summary score is the total of the dischotomous items factors, namely Mood and Autonomic Response subscales

Summary sccore 3 (Total workstyle score): is a summation of Part 1 and Part 2  

Score Interpretation Higher scores point to increased pain, functional limitations, adverse mental and physical health
Cut-off points A total WSF is considered high risk if the score >=28
Cut-off points applied to Not specified
Smallest detectable change if described ---
Smallest detectable change applied to ---
Completion time by the patient 0 minutes
Scoring time by the assessor 0 minutes
Training to score Not necessary
Strengths ---
Limitations ---
OTHER COMMENTS
Other Comments ---